India, with its diverse economy and myriad business opportunities, has attracted entrepreneurs from across the globe. Starting a business in India, like any other country, involves a series of mandatory licenses and registrations. While the specific requirements can vary depending on the type and scale of business, this guide outlines the general licenses and registrations an entrepreneur should be aware of.

1. Business Entity Registration:
   • Sole Proprietorship: The most straightforward. You may need to get a Trade License from the local municipality and register with the Service Tax Department if applicable.
   • Partnership: Register with the Registrar of Firms.
   • Limited Liability Partnership (LLP): Register with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
   • Private Limited Company: Also registered with MCA.
2. Goods and Services Tax (GST) Registration: Introduced in 2017, GST replaced many indirect taxes in India. If your business deals with the supply of goods and services, you may need a GST registration based on your turnover and the nature of your business.
3. Shop and Establishment Act License: Every shop and commercial establishment needs to register under this Act within 30 days of starting operations, irrespective of the size or number of employees.
4. Professional Tax (PT) Registration: Certain states in India levy professional tax on professions, trades, and employment. If you have a business in one of these states, PT registration is mandatory.
5. Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) Registration: If your business employs more than 20 individuals, it’s mandatory to register with the Employees’ Provident Fund Organization. EPF is a savings tool for the workforce.
6. Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) Registration: Businesses with more than ten employees and a specific threshold of wages need to register under the ESI Act, providing medical benefits to employees.
7. Trade License: Issued by the local municipality, this ensures that the business doesn’t affect public health adversely. Food establishments, for example, need this to ensure they meet health standards.
8. Food Safety License: If you’re in the food and beverage industry, you must register with the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). The nature of your business and production capacity will determine the kind of license you need: Basic, State, or Central.
9. Import Export Code (IEC): Businesses involved in the import and export of goods need this code issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade.
10. Trademark Registration: To protect your brand identity, logo, or business name, consider registering it as a trademark. This process is overseen by the Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks.
11. ISO Certification: While not mandatory, obtaining an ISO certification can increase the credibility of your business, signaling quality standards to clients and partners.
12. Environmental Permissions: Certain businesses, especially manufacturing units, might require clearance from the State or Central Pollution Control Board, ensuring they’re environmentally compliant.
13. IT Infrastructure and Online Business: If your business involves online platforms or IT services, you might need licenses related to software, domain registration, and SSL certificates for website security.
14. Industry-Specific Licenses: Some industries have specific licenses. For example, a travel agency might require approval from the Ministry of Tourism, while a microfinance company would need a nod from the Reserve Bank of India.

Conclusion: The Indian business landscape, though diverse and offering numerous opportunities, has its complexities in terms of licenses and registrations. It’s essential to be thorough and seek expert advice if unsure about the legalities. Doing so not only ensures your business operates smoothly but also helps build trust and credibility among clients and partners.